قصة ميلاد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
ولد
Was born
رسول
Messenger
الله
of Allah
صلى
peace
الله
God
عليه
upon him
وسلم
and blessings
في
in
عام
the year
الفيل
of the Elephant
،
في
in
مدينة
the city
مكة
of Mecca
المكرمة
the honored
.
كان
He was
يتيماً
an orphan
فقد
for he lost
أباه
his father
قبل
before
مولده
his birth
،
وتوفيت
and died
أمه
his mother
وهو
while he was
صغير
young
.
نشأ
He grew up
في
in
رعاية
the care of
جده
his grandfather
عبد
Abd al-
المطلب
Muttalib
،
ثم
then
عمه
his uncle
أبي
Abi
طالب
Talib
.
عرف
He was known
بصدقه
for his truthfulness
وأمانته
and trustworthiness
بين
among
قومه
his people
،
حتى
until
لقبوه
they nicknamed him
بالصادق
The Truthful
الأمين
The Trustworthy
.
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was born in the Year of the Elephant, in the blessed city of Mecca.
He was an orphan, as his father passed away before his birth, and his mother died when he was young.
He grew up under the care of his grandfather Abdul-Muttalib, and then his uncle Abu Talib.
He was known for his truthfulness and trustworthiness among his people, so much so that they nicknamed him "The Truthful, The Trustworthy."
قصة غزوة أحد
بعدAfter
عامa year
منfrom
غزوةthe Battle of
بدرBadr
،
قررdecided
المشركونthe polytheists
فيin
مكةMecca
الثأرto avenge
لهزيمتهمtheir defeat
والقضاءand eliminate
علىon
المسلمينthe Muslims
.
جمعواThey gathered
جيشاًan army
كبيراًlarge
يتجاوزexceeding
الثلاثةthree
آلافthousand
مقاتلfighters
،
وقادهمand led them
أبوAbu
سفيانSufyan
.
خرجDeparted
النبيthe Prophet
صلىpeace
اللهGod
عليهupon him
وسلمand blessings
بجيشwith an army
منof
ألفa thousand
مسلمMuslims
،
ولكنbut
عبدAbdullah
اللهGod
بنson of
أبيAbi
سلولSalul
انسحبwithdrew
بثلثwith a third
الجيشof the army
،
فبقيleaving
المسلمونthe Muslims
فيwith
سبعمائةseven hundred
مقاتلfighters
فقطonly
.
اتخذHe took
النبيthe Prophet
موقعهhis position
عندat
جبلMount
أحدUhud
،
ووضعand placed
خمسينfifty
رامياًarchers
علىon
تلةa hill
مجاورةnearby
،
وأمرهمand commanded them
بألاnot to
يغادرواleave
مكانهمtheir position
أبداًever
،
سواءwhether
كانتit was
النتيجةthe outcome
نصراًvictory
أوor
هزيمةdefeat
.
بدأتBegan
المعركةthe battle
وحققand achieved
المسلمونthe Muslims
نصراًa victory
مبدئياًinitially
،
ففرso fled
المشركونthe polytheists
وتراجعواand retreated
.
عندهاAt that point
،
ظنthought
الرماةthe archers
أنthat
المعركةthe battle
قدhad
انتهتended
ونزلتand descended
الغالبيةthe majority
منهمof them
لجمعto collect
الغنائمthe spoils
،
مخالفينdisobeying
أمرthe order
الرسولof the Messenger
صلىpeace
اللهGod
عليهupon him
وسلمand blessings
.
استغلExploited
خالدKhalid
بنson of
الوليدal-Walid
الفارغthe empty
خلفbehind
المسلمينthe Muslims
بفرسانهwith his cavalry
،
وقامand he carried out
بهجومan attack
مفاجئsurprise
منfrom
الخلفthe rear
.
تحولChanged
مجرىthe course
المعركةof the battle
ضدagainst
المسلمينthe Muslims
.
أصيبWas wounded
النبيthe Prophet
صلىpeace
اللهGod
عليهupon him
وسلمand blessings
،
واستشهدand was martyred
الكثيرmany
منof
الصحابةthe Companions
،
منهمamong them
حمزةHamza
بنson of
عبدAbd al-
المطلبMuttalib
رضيmay God be
اللهAllah
عنهpleased with him
.
تجمعGathered
المسلمونthe Muslims
حولaround
النبيthe Prophet
وصعدواand ascended
جبلMount
أحدUhud
للتراجعto retreat
والتحصنand seek refuge
فيهtherein
.
علىDespite
الرغمthe difficulty
منof
الخسائرthe losses
،
علمتthey learned
المعركةthe battle
المسلمينthe Muslims
دروساًlessons
مهمةimportant
عنabout
الطاعةobedience
والانضباطand discipline
.
A year after the Battle of Badr, the polytheists in Mecca decided to avenge their defeat and eliminate the Muslims. They gathered a large army exceeding three thousand fighters, led by Abu Sufyan.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) set out with an army of one thousand Muslims, but Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul withdrew with a third of the army, leaving the Muslims with only seven hundred fighters. The Prophet took his position at Mount Uhud and placed fifty archers on a nearby hill, commanding them never to leave their post, regardless of whether the outcome was victory or defeat.
The battle began, and the Muslims initially achieved victory, causing the polytheists to flee and retreat. At that point, the archers thought the battle had ended, and most of them descended to collect spoils, disobeying the command of the Messenger (peace be upon him).
Khalid ibn al-Walid exploited the empty space behind the Muslims with his cavalry, launching a surprise attack from the rear. The course of the battle turned against the Muslims. The Prophet (peace be upon him) was wounded, and many Companions were martyred, including Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him).
The Muslims gathered around the Prophet and ascended Mount Uhud to retreat and seek refuge there. Despite the losses, the battle taught the Muslims important lessons about obedience and discipline.
Quiz on the Battle of Uhud
قصة الهجرة إلى المدينة المنورة
بعد
After
سنوات
years
من
of
الدعوة
preaching
في
in
مكة
Mecca
،
واجه
faced
المسلمون
the Muslims
اضطهاداً
persecution
شديداً
severe
.
فأمر
So commanded
النبي
the Prophet
صلى
peace
الله
God
عليه
upon him
وسلم
and blessings
أصحابه
his Companions
بالهجرة
to migrate
إلى
to
المدينة
Medina
المنورة
the Illuminated
.
وكانت
And it was
الهجرة
the migration
نقطة
a turning point
تحول
point
في
in
تاريخ
the history
الإسلام
of Islam
.
After years of preaching in Mecca, the Muslims faced severe persecution. The Prophet (peace be upon him) commanded his Companions to migrate to Medina (the Illuminated City). This migration was a turning point in the history of Islam.
